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Larynx and vocal cord treatment

Hoarseness that lingers should be checked by a doctor

A hoarse voice, one that is raspy or strained, is the most common symptom of a problem with the larynx or vocal cords. Your vocal cords are located within the larynx. Any irritation, swelling or growth can cause the sound produced by your vocal cords to change in pitch, quality and volume.

Most of the time hoarseness has a simple cause that will clear up in a few days, such as irritation from a cold or cough or swelling due to overuse of the voice. Referred to as laryngitis, resting the voice is usually sufficient treatment.

When to consult a doctor:

  • Hoarseness lasting longer than two weeks
  • Sudden or severe change in voice or unexplained loss of voice
  • Unexplained throat pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • Difficulty swallowing

Your doctor will need a thorough history of your discomfort and hoarseness and may need to exam your vocal cords using a mirror or scope to determine the cause. Acoustic tests can also help determine if there is a problem with your vocal cords.

Treating vocal nodules

Sometimes called singers’ nodes, these growths are similar to callouses and develop on the vocal cords due to overuse or abuse of the vocal cords. While they are benign, they can lead to polyps and more swelling that can ultimately cause permanent damage to the voice. For more severe cases, surgery may be recommended.

Gastroesophageal reflux

Also called laryngopharyngeal reflux, it is caused when stomach acid enters the esophagus and irritates the vocal cords. In addition to hoarseness, patients also report chronic coughing and a need to clear the throat. While heart burn is often not reported, the most effective treatment is usually avoiding spicy foods and allowing several hours for digestion before bedtime.

Caring for your vocal cords

Practice the following to keep your vocal cords healthy:

  • Don’t smoke and avoid second-hand smoke if possible.
  • Keep your body hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding caffeine and alcohol.
  • Prevent abuse of the vocal cords by using a microphone to project and avoiding shouting and talking over loud noise or music.
  • Rest your voice if you notice hoarseness.
  • Talk to your doctor about vocal training or modifications to your voice that will prevent nodes and excessive swelling.

Sometimes hoarseness can indicate thyroid problems or neurological disorders. It may also be caused by allergies or trauma to the voice box. If you are concerned about hoarseness or a change in your voice, call our office for a consultation.

2819 Aaronwood Ave NE, Massillon, OH 44646 Call Now (330) 837-3559